The Botanical Garden occupies a considerable part of the foundations of the College of Saint Benedict, which had been given to the University of Coimbra and underwent a major renovation during the period of the Pombaline Reforms (1774). In 1854, the engineer Pezerat presented his project for a greenhouse (which still exists) that marked a technological advance in the use of iron and glass in architecture in Coimbra. This building was completed in 1865. The works carried out between 1944 and 1949 included the addition of a fountain in the main square, stone benches, a cool greenhouse and the renovation of the paths between the different sections of the garden and the wooded area.
The preservation of some of the buildings of the old Benedictine College, such as the old chapel in the wooded area, gives the place a historical and romantic feel. In addition to various architectural works and sculptures from the Botanical Garden, there is an extensive biological heritage that includes thousands of species of ancient plants. The architecture of some buildings have a touch from the Time of the Moores.
The Botanical Garden seems the perfect island in the middle of the city, but it is the scientific importance that makes it unique.
Photos: Felicia Naharipo, Text: Rainer Georgius
Nature & Culture 
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